T he Diplomatic Evolution of Somaliland: Initiating Legal Action Against Somalia in the International Court of Justice In the intricate geopolitical landscape of the Horn of Africa, one entity stands out with a unique diplomatic trajectory: Somaliland. Despite not being internationally recognized as an autonomous state, Somaliland has skillfully navigated the complex world of diplomacy, carving out its place on the global stage. This article delves into Somaliland's diplomatic journey, highlighting its successes, obstacles, and prospects. Historical Background Somaliland declared independence in 1991 after the collapse of Somalia's central government, setting itself apart from its turbulent neighbor. As a de facto sovereign entity, Somaliland has built functional institutions, governance structures, and a security apparatus. Despite maintaining relative stability and peace, Somaliland faces the challenge of lacking international recognition, which hinders its participation